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丰富生活服务消费优质供给

Party Building Leadership
2026-7-22
Source:经济日报

近期,国务院批复的《扩大消费“十五五”规划》明确将促进服务消费提质惠民作为核心任务,重点部署完善餐饮、住宿、家政等生活服务消费领域。发展生活服务消费不仅能够满足大众衣食住行需求,提升生活便利度与品质,而且能够吸纳大量就业,有助于联动上下游产业协同升级。

丰富生活服务消费优质供给
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近年来,我国生活服务消费扩容提质步伐持续加快。2025年全国居民人均服务性消费支出占人均消费支出比重达46.1%,其中生活服务消费是核心组成部分。我国生活服务消费供给体系不断完善,地域餐饮品牌加快培育,广州、成都、长沙等地打造夜间美食集聚区,以地标美食带动本地餐饮消费持续升温;住宿业品牌化、特色化提速,浙江莫干山、云南大理等地实现民宿集群化发展,一批精品度假酒店品牌快速崛起;家政服务规范化发展水平提升。此外,人工智能等数字技术深度赋能生活服务,即时零售、线上预约家政等新业态不断涌现,居民消费便利度与体验感显著提升。

也要看到,生活服务消费仍存在优质供给不足、部分行业标准化程度不高等短板,制约了消费潜力释放。要在深耕供给质量、深化场景创新、优化消费环境、强化政策协同等方面持续发力,推动生活服务消费升级,助力扩大内需。

深耕供给质量,提升生活服务消费品质。压实餐饮业食品安全主体责任,实施地域餐饮品牌培育工程,支持各地打造特色美食集聚区与小吃产业集群,推动餐饮行业向品质、品牌竞争转型。引导住宿业差异化发展,培育一批特色优质酒店品牌与民宿品牌,提升中高端住宿供需适配性。健全家政服务标准体系,加强从业人员技能培训与等级认定,培育家政领域龙头企业与知名品牌,提升行业规范化、专业化水平。推动优质生活服务企业布局县域市场,补上县域消费短板。

深化场景创新,拓展生活服务消费增长空间。结合消费新业态新模式新场景试点建设,推动数字技术与生活服务深度融合,发展智慧家政、线上餐饮预订配送等新型业态。结合城市一刻钟便民生活圈建设,推广社区嵌入式家政、上门定制服务等模式,打通便民服务“最后一公里”。

优化消费环境,增强居民消费意愿。健全预付式消费监管模式,重点针对家政、餐饮等预付卡常用领域强化资金存管与风险预警。完善服务消费信用体系,建立餐饮、住宿、家政经营主体信用评价与公示机制,强化价格监管与消费者权益保护,畅通消费纠纷多元化解渠道。

强化政策协同,撬动生活服务消费新增量。统筹用好财政资金与地方政府专项债券,支持生活服务消费领域商业基础设施、便民服务网点等建设。落实好减税降费、普惠信贷政策,降低中小微经营主体运营成本。加强行业人才培养与技能培训支持,完善从业人员社会保障,打造行业人才队伍。

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